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His Personal & Professional Life
May
27, 1923 -
Born Henry Ellis Stewart in Ashland City, Tennessee; the son of
musical parents and raised in Louisville, Ky. Redd's family
moved to Louisville, Kentucky, while he was still young. He learned
to play the banjo, piano, fiddle and guitar as a child, then dropped
out of junior high to perform in local bands. He legally changed
his first name to Redd because of his red hair, freckles and fair
complexion. 1935
- Redd
was contracted to write a song for a car dealer's commercial in
Louisville, Kentucky at the age of 14 (he completed only the
seventh grade.) He then formed and played in various bands
around Louisville, including the Prairie Riders.
1937
- Pee
Wee King came to Louisville, Ky. to play on WHAS and signed Redd
as a musician with the Golden West Cowboys. At the time, Eddy Arnold
was the band's vocalist. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Redd
was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to the South Pacific. While
stationed there with the rank of sergeant, Redd wrote "A Soldier's
Last Letter," which Ernest Tubb worked on and recorded in 1944,
making it a No.1 hit staying at the top for four weeks out of a
seven month stay on the Country charts and crossing over to the
Pop chart Top 20. When Redd returned to Pee Wee's Golden West Cowboys
at the end of WW II, he became the band's vocalist, Arnold having
gone solo. Now Redd started to take songwriting seriously. 1946
- Married
Frances Jean Grimes at the age of 23. 1947
-He
appeared on the Grand Ole Opry until 1947 and a year earlier, he
and Pee Wee wrote their first major success, "Bonaparte's Retreat,"
which was Kay Starr's launch-pad to stardom. 1947
- Signed
a lifetime exclusive songwriting contract with Acuff-Rose Publications. 1947
- It's
a Girl! Redd & Jean's first child was born - Lydia Nixon
Stewart (named after Pee Wee King's wife- Lydia.) 1948
- "Tennessee
Waltz", his most popular song, was written with Pee Wee King.
(King & Stewart decided to write the song after hearing Bill
Monroe's Kentucky Waltz on the radio. Stewart emptied a matchbox
and tore it open to write down the song.) 1953
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It's a Boy! Redd & Jean's second child was born - Colonel
Henry Redd Stewart, Jr. 1954
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It's another Boy! Redd & Jean's third child was born -
William (Billy) Rae Stewart 1947-1957
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In 1947, Pee Wee, Redd and the band moved to WAVE Louisville, Kentucky,
where they had a weekly radio show and then later in the year, they
transferred to WAVE-TV, where they had a television show until 1957.
Redd sang on Pee Wee King's 1948 version, which reached the
Top 3 on the Country chart and crossed over to the Top 30 on the
Pop charts, on RCA Victor. It was re-issued in 1951 and climbed
to the Top 10. Other hit versions, in 1948, were by Cowboy Copas
(Top 3) and Roy Acuff (Top 15). The following year, Tennessee featured
in the title of two other King hits on which Redd appeared, namely,
"Tennessee Tears" and "Tennessee Polka." Pee
Wee King's version of "Bonaparte's Retreat" edged into
the Top 10, during 1950.
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